An indicator of the number of coliform bacteria (a group of indicator microorganisms) in water, usually expressed as the number of colony forming units (CFU/100 ml)
Shows the microbiological quality of water and the possible presence of fecal contamination
A high number of coliform bacteria indicates a sanitary risk, the possible presence of pathogens and a danger to human health
Occupational health and safety assessments (drinking water quality)
Water control in industrial facilities (food industry, technological processes)
Environmental studies (assessment of water body status, wastewater analysis)